101 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: SpringBoot RocketMQ简介和使用
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date: 2026-06-10
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---
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# 一、简介
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  [RocketMQ](https://rocketmq.apache.org/zh/)Apache RocketMQ 是一款面向万亿级消息规模的 AI 原生异步通信引擎。诞生于阿里巴巴高并发电商场景，经过数千家企业的生产验证，RocketMQ 已从高性能消息队列演进为统一消息平台，横跨传统业务消息、事件流处理和新兴的 AI 原生通信三大范式。
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# 二、安装
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## 2.1 docker安装
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```yml
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services:
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namesrv:
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image: apache/rocketmq:5.3.2
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container_name: rmqnamesrv
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ports:
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- 9876:9876
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networks:
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- rocketmq
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command: sh mqnamesrv
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broker:
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image: apache/rocketmq:5.3.2
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container_name: rmqbroker
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ports:
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- 10909:10909
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- 10911:10911
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- 10912:10912
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volumes:
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- ./broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/conf/broker.conf
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environment:
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- NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876
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depends_on:
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- namesrv
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networks:
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- rocketmq
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command: sh mqbroker -c /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.2/conf/broker.conf
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proxy:
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image: apache/rocketmq:5.3.2
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container_name: rmqproxy
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networks:
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- rocketmq
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depends_on:
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- broker
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- namesrv
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ports:
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- 8380:8080
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- 8381:8081
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restart: on-failure
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environment:
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- NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876
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command: sh mqproxy
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rocketmq-dashboard:
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image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.1.0
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container_name: rocketmq-dashboard
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environment:
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- JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876
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ports:
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- 8382:8082
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networks:
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- rocketmq
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depends_on:
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- namesrv
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restart: always
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networks:
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rocketmq:
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driver: bridge
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```
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  broker.conf:
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```conf
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brokerIP1=192.168.1.100
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autoCreateTopicEnable=true
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```
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::: tip
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这里一定要配置brokerIP1，否则Broker的地址是docker的内网地址，具体可以在控制台中查看Broker的地址。
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:::
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# 三、SpringBoot使用
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## 3.1 引入依赖
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```xml
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<!-- RocketMQ -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
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<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
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<version>2.3.6</version>
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</dependency>
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```
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::: tip
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需要加上版本号，SpringBoot3使用2.3以上的版本。
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:::
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## 3.2 配置文件
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```yml
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rocketmq:
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name-server: 192.168.1.100:9876
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producer:
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group: seckill-producer-group
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```
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