85 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
85 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
<ArticleMetadata />
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## 一、基础概念
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## 二、Docker部署
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```yml
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services:
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elasticsearch:
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image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.12.0
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container_name: elasticsearch
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environment:
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- discovery.type=single-node
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- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
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- xpack.security.enabled=true
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- ELASTIC_PASSWORD=${ELASTIC_PASSWORD}
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ports:
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- "9200:9200"
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volumes:
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- ./elasticsearch-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
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networks:
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- devops
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restart: unless-stopped
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -sS -u elastic:${ELASTIC_PASSWORD} http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?wait_for_status=yellow&timeout=5s || exit 1"]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 60s
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kibana:
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image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.12.0
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container_name: kibana
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environment:
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- ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200
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- ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system
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- ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=${KIBANA_PASSWORD}
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ports:
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- "5601:5601"
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networks:
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- devops
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restart: unless-stopped
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depends_on:
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elasticsearch:
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condition: service_healthy
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networks:
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devops:
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driver: bridge
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volumes:
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elasticsearch-data:
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driver: local
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```
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  elasticsearch和kibana版本要保持一致，该镜像较大，可以先使用docker pull拉取到本地。
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  ELASTIC_PASSWORD和KIBANA_PASSWORD可以通过.env配置文件设置。
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  启动时，elasticsearch可能会提示elasticsearch-data文件夹权限问题，目前解决方案为将其权限设置为777。
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## 三、简单使用
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### 3.1 安装插件
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  启动成功后，需要安装elasticsearch的分词插件analysis-ik。
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  进入Docker容器，输入指令：
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```cmd
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bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://get.infini.cloud/elasticsearch/analysis-ik/8.12.0
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```
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  注意版本要匹配。https://github.com/infinilabs/analysis-ik/releases/tag/Latest
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  安装完成后，重启容器。
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### 3.2 更改密码
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  启动成功后，需要更改elasticsearch的账号密码（不知道为啥docker-compose文件设置的密码不行，可能是容器初始化后又重置了）。
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  进入Docker容器，输入指令：
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```cmd
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bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
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```
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  根据提示输入相应的账号密码。
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### 3.3 新建索引
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1. 打开Elastic控制台，选择Management->Dev Tools，输入语句新建索引。
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2. 选择Management->Stack Management->Data Views，选择Create data view新建数据视图。
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3. 输入name、index pattern（刚才新建的索引）和Timestamp信息，保存数据视图。
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4. 选择Discover，选择刚才的数据视图即可查看该视图下所有数据。
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