feat:增加TextToSql文档
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@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ export const routers = [
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text: '🤖 AI',
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items: [
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{ text: '基于Langchain的Agent开发', link: '/Web/AI/Langchain' },
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{ text: 'Text To SQL开发', link: '/Web/AI/TextToSQL' },
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]
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},
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{
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@@ -171,4 +171,72 @@ agent.stream({"messages": [message]},
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):
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```
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  调用模型的时候需要传递`thread_id`。
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  调用模型的时候需要传递`thread_id`。
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::: tip
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通常还需要构建一个`用户-问题标题`的数据库,方便查询用户的所有历史回答。
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问题标题可以再调一次模型总结。
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:::
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# 七、实战
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## 7.1 后端
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```python
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async def query_agent(request: ChatRequest):
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try:
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message = HumanMessage(content=request.message)
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# 流式调用Agent
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for chunk, metadata in agent.stream(
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{"messages": [message]},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": request.thread_id}},
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stream_mode="messages"
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):
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if isinstance(chunk, AIMessageChunk) and chunk.content:
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yield chunk.content
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# 总结对话标题并保存
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if not exists_session(request.thread_id, request.username):
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title = generate_title(get_messages(request.thread_id))
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save_session(request.thread_id, request.username, title)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"\n[错误]: {str(e)}")
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yield "信息检索失败,请重新输入问题提问"
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@router.post("/chat/stream")
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async def chat_endpoint(request: ChatRequest):
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"""流式对话"""
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return StreamingResponse(
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query_agent(request),
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media_type="text/event-stream"
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)
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```
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## 7.2 前端
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```typescript
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const sendMessage = async () => {
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try {
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const response = await fetch(
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"/chief-agent-api/chat/stream",
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{
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
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body: JSON.stringify(message)
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}
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);
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const reader = response.body!.getReader();
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const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
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let aiText = "";
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while (true) {
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const { value, done } = await reader.read();
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if (done) break;
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aiText += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
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}
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} finally {
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loading = false;
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}
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};
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```
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103
docs/Web/AI/TextToSql.md
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103
docs/Web/AI/TextToSql.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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---
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title: Text To SQL开发
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date: 2026-06-09
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---
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# 一、工作流程
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```plain
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用户自然语言问题
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↓
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【大模型】生成 SQL
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↓
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【数据库】执行 SQL → 得到结构化结果
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↓
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【大模型】分析 / 解读 / 总结 / 可视化建议
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↓
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最终返回给用户(文字、结论、图表说明)
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```
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# 二、实战
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## 2.1 获取数据库结构
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```python
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db = SQLDatabase.from_uri(os.getenv("DB_URL"), include_tables=['table_1', 'table_2'])
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table_info = db.get_table_info()
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```
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::: warning
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这里的数据库账号只能为只读权限。
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:::
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## 2.2 SQL提示词
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```python
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from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
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SQL_PROMPT = PromptTemplate.from_template(
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"""
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你是一个 MySQL 专家。
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请根据用户问题生成一条可执行的 MySQL 查询语句。
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只返回 SQL,不要解释,不要加 ```。
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数据库结构:
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{schema}
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数据库补充:
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{option}
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用户问题:
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{question}
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"""
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)
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```
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  数据库结构就是刚才生成的`table_info`,数据库补充就是对一些关系表的说明和字段含义的解释等。
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## 2.3 生成SQL
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```python
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sql = chat_model.invoke(
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SQL_PROMPT.format(schema=table_info, option=option, question=request.message)
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).content.strip()
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```
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  这里的`chat_model`为`init_chat_model`构建的大模型。
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## 2.4 执行SQL
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```python
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine
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from sqlalchemy import text
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engine = create_engine(
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os.getenv("DB_URL"),
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pool_pre_ping=True,
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)
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conn = engine.connect()
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def is_select(sql: str) -> bool:
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return sql.lower().lstrip().startswith("select")
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def execute_sql(sql: str):
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if not is_select(sql):
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raise ValueError("只允许 SELECT 查询")
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result = conn.execute(text(sql))
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rows = result.fetchall()
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columns = result.keys()
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return {
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"columns": list(columns),
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"rows": rows
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}
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```
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  使用sqlalchemy执行SQL,并加入了安全校验。
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## 2.5 分析数据
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```python
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agent = create_agent(
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model=chat_model,
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system_prompt=SYSTEM_PROMPT.format(question=request.message, result=result),
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)
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response = agent.invoke({"message": HumanMessage(content=request.message)})
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```
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  这里的系统提示词根据情况编写。
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